Details
of the Belgian tax system can be found at the Your
Europe web site.
Income tax: For tax purposes, it is important to
distinguish between residents and non-residents of Belgium.
The residence of the taxpayer and the “seat of wealth”
are two alternative criteria used to determine whether an individual
is a Belgian resident. The “seat of wealth” can be described
as the location from which the owner manages parts of his capital.
The residence is the location where the individual is actually and
permanently residing.
People with their fiscal residence outside Belgium (the non-residents)
are subject to Belgian tax in relation to their Belgian-sourced
income only.
The following text details the regulations in accordance with the
income tax as applicable for the fiscal year 2004, income 2003.
I. Nationals
In Belgium, income is divided in the following 4 categories:
- Real estate property income
- Estate (wealth, property) income
- Various income
- Professional income
In principle, all these taxes are added up and are subject to income
tax, with the exclusion of moveable property income and certain
specific ‘various income’ and several professional income
items.
Property income is income derived form the possession
of buildings and real estate.
Estate (wealth, property) income is income based
on capital, i.e. interest on cash certificates and bonds and dividends
paid on stock.
Various income refers to all categories of income
not covered elsewhere.
Professional income is all income derived from
professional activities (as a self-employed person or as an employee)
and all income derived as a compensation for income from employment.
Professional expenses may be deducted from the professional income.
For a family, deductible expenses will be divided proportionally
between both partners in accordance with the level of their income.
For each family there art two tax assessments, the husband’s
and the wife’s. These will be subject to separate income tax.
Please note that individuals living together on a non-married basis
will be considered as two single individuals for tax purposes.
Scales of wages of income tax (year 2000)
The tax assessment is divided into brackets. Per bracket
a certain tariff is applicable:
- € 0,01 to € 6840,00 the tariff is 25%
- € 6840,00 to € 9740,00 the tariff is 30%
- € 9740,00 to € 14530,00 the tariff is 40%
- € 14530 to € 29740,00 the tariff is 45%
- Over € 29740,00 the tariff is 50 %
For a single person, the personal tax allowance is the first bracket
of € 5570,00. For a family, the personal tax allowance for
each spouse is € 4610,00. There are a variety of tax allowances
available relating to children, and to insurance and other items.
II. Non-residents
These taxpayers are subject to taxation based on income
earned or received in Belgium. This includes:
- Income from real estate located in Belgium
- Salary from an employment concerning work done in Belgium
Non-residents are divided into five categories. See http://www.fiscus.fgov.be
under “non-resident income tax”
For all categories of non-residents the scale of wages for income
tax will apply as for nationals. For non-residents with living accommodation,
taxes will be levied in the same manner as for nationals.
The deductions available to the different categories of non-residents
are complex, and further advice should be obtained.
Additional taxes for non-residents: Taxes due in
Belgium from non-residents are increased by additional tax of 6,7%.
This can be compared to the municipal tax, which nationals pay,
but the proceeds of this tax go to central rather than local government.
The specific legislation on “foreign executives”
in Belgium Ci RH 624/325.294 of 8 August 1983: This specific
legislation decrees that foreign executives who are temporarily
stationed in Belgium will be subject to the Belgian tax for non-residents,
but will be entitled to certain deductible expenses. It applies
only to individuals of foreign nationality who fill positions requiring
specific skill, knowledge and responsibility.
These foreign executives must be employed by organisations of an
international nature, and must work within a Belgian office of an
international organisation or in a Belgian organisation which is
part of an international group. In these cases, tax allowances are
made in respect of certain expenses relating to relocation. There
are a wide variety of these deductible expenses, and those who are
covered by this law should seek further advice.
Property Tax: Local pre-paid property tax (précompte
immobilier/onroerende voorheffing) is assessed on the deemed rental
value attributed by the authorities to the property. The rate varies
between 20% and 45% of this value.
Municipal Income Tax: Municipalities may levy surcharges
on the ‘national’ income tax. They levy various taxes.
Most importantly, communes surcharge a tax of 0-10% on a resident’s
general income tax, commonly 7 to 8%.
Value Added Tax (TVA/BTW) varies between 6% and
21%.
For further information, you can consult the websites of the Ministry
of Finance:
or you can contact:
| FRENCH |
DUTCH |
Administration de la Fiscalité des
Enterprises et des Revenus
Services centraux
Direction I/5 B
C.A.E. – Tour Finances
Boulevard du Jardin Botanique 50 - bte 61
1010 BRUXELLES
Personnes de contact:
Rosario Inguanta + 32 3 210 23 39
Marc Billa + 32 2 210 23 61 |
Administratie van de Ondernemings- en Inkomensfiscaliteit
Centrale Diensten
Directie I/5 AR.A.C. – FinancietorenKruidtuinlaan
50 – bus 61
1010 BRUSSEL
Contactpersonen:
Maggy Van Der Biest + 32 2 210 23 31
Steven Vanden Berghe + 32 2 210 43 34
Christine Delbaer + 32 2 210 24 02 |
Administration de la Fiscalité des
Entreprises et des Revenus
Inspection Bruxelles «Etranger»
A
Place Jean Jacobs 10
1000 BRUXELLES
Tél. : + 32 2 548 57 38
Contrôle Bruxelles «Etranger»
Tél. : + 32 2 548 58 06 |
Administratie van de Ondernemings- en Inkomensfiscaliteit
Inspectie Brussel “buitenland”
A
Jan Jacobsplein 10
1000 BRUSSEL
Tel.: + 32 2 548 57 38
Controle Brussel “Buitenland”
Tel.: + 32 2 548 58 06 |
|